Environmental Health Officers assess and inspect public/commercial swimming pools and hot tubs for compliance with health standards and for the health and safety of you and your family.
Environmental Health Officers also work with local governments and agencies providing oversight of beaches to monitor water quality at popular public beaches based on information outlined in the Guidelines for Canadian Recreational Water Quality.
Beach sampling for 2024 is now under way. The beach sampling program is active each year between mid-May to September.
Each summer, Environmental Health Officers assist local government in monitoring beach water quality throughout the swimming season. Beach owners and operators are responsible for beach water sampling and maintaining a safe environment for public beach use. Where results may indicate the water may be unsafe, beach advisories will be posted by local government at the beach site in consultation with Island Health.
Please note that beach sample results and beach advisories are now available through our My Health Departments page. You can also access sample reports and beach advisories at: Beach Sample Results and the Current List of Beach Advisories.
Beaches are monitored to protect swimmers from illnesses that may be linked to unacceptable levels of bacteria. Swimming in contaminated water can result in increased risk of ear, nose and throat infections or gastrointestinal illnesses.
Environmental Health Officers select beaches where use levels may warrant regular sampling and apply a standardized risk assessment tool to determine whether sampling should be recommended and to set the recommended frequency.
Each beach is assessed by an Environmental Health Officer (EHO) based on usage, previous sample results and potential sources of contamination. Once beaches have been assessed, a recommended sampling frequency is made based on the following:
HIGH – Sampled weekly
MODERATE – Sampled every two weeks
LOW – Sampled monthly
Beach sampling season typically begins mid-May and ends Labour Day weekend.
We test for indicator bacteria. Indicator bacteria are used to identify the presence of fecal contamination and provide an indication of the potential risk associated with swimming in that location. The indicator bacteria used depends on the type of water sampled. E. coli is used at fresh water beaches and Enterococci is used at salt water beaches.
Beach advisories are recommended by Island Health when a sample result of over 1000 E. coli or 175 Enterococci per sample is received, as studies indicate there is an elevated risk associated with these bacterial levels. A beach advisory will also be considered when:
A sample result of 235 E.coli or greater indicates a potential water quality issue requiring further investigation including a re-sample. Environmental Health Officers will contact the local government or agency overseeing the beach to re-sample or post a warning sign at the beach if a beach advisory is needed. Please note, public beach are not technically “closed” to public access while an advisory is in place.
Beach advisories are lifted once there is no longer a risk to swimmers. A beach advisory may be lifted when:
Cyanobacteria (also known as blue-green algae) are microscopic organisms that are naturally found in water, more commonly, in shallow, slow moving water such as ponds or fresh water lakes. Cyanobacteria is typically not visible in water but under the right conditions, may form blooms that can be seen on the surface of water appearing as a sheen or can be a thicker consistency and range in colours from green, blue, red or brown. Cyanobacteria can produce toxins (microcystins) that are poisonous to humans, pets and other animals. It is recommended to avoid drinking, swimming or any direct contact with the water during an active bloom. Beach advisories are posted where there is a visible bloom at this link. More information on cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) can be found in the resources below.
Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) inspect public and commercial pools, hot tubs, spray pools and wading pools (referred to collectively as ‘pools’) to assess compliance with the Pool Regulation. The regulation requires operators to maintain a safe and sanitary environment in and around the pool and throughout the surrounding facilities to protect public health and prevent injury.
Find Recreational Water Facility Inspection Reports
Under the Pool Regulation, any person constructing a pool or modifying an existing pool must first apply for and receive a construction permit. To apply for a construction permit, you must submit an application to the local Environmental Health Office.
Your application package must include:
All drawings, data sheets, specifications must be signed, sealed and dated by an engineer or architect.
In order to open a pool to the public, an operating permit must be issued by an Environmental Health Officer.
To apply for an operating permit, submit the following to your local Environmental Health Office:
For newly constructed pools or modified pools, also submit a Statement of Compliance from each engineer or architect involved in the construction to confirm the pool has been constructed as authorized under the construction permit issued.
The Environmental Health Officer will conduct an initial inspection and, if satisfied that the operation of the pool will not likely constitute a health hazard, issue an operating permit.
Please keep in mind that a permit to operate is not transferable. If you are the new owner or operator of a pool, you must apply for a new permit and must not operate the pool until a permit has been issued to you.
Find your local Environmental Health Office
